On 28 September, the Council of the EU approved the first five European Defence Projects of Common Interest (EDPCIs). The projects can now receive funding from the European Defence Industry Programme (EDIP).

The projects cover drones and counter-drone systems (DECODER), maritime and seabed defence (IMSD), space capabilities (SPACE), air and missile defence with early warning (EU-FIAMD) and security along the eastern flank (Eastern Flank Watch).

According to the Commission, €325 million of EDIP's €1.5 billion budget is set aside for the projects. It puts their combined funding ambition at around €190 billion by 2036. On average, 18 member states take part in each project. Ukraine is involved in four of the five. The projects are also open to Norway.

The Council says EDIP money will pay for the projects' initial deployment. More funding could follow from the planned European Competitiveness Fund.

– Working closely with our partners Norway and Ukraine, together we are taking decisive steps to protect space, our skies, our seas, undersea cables and our citizens who depend on them, said Ireland's Minister for Defence, Helen McEntee.

In July, the Commission proposed the five projects, choosing them from nine submissions, as previously reported by NDS.